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Selby honors legacies of photographer and rock star in 'Flowers, Poetry And Light'

The artistic legacy of Robert Mapplethorpe and Patti Smith is being displayed as a living exhibit at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens.


  • By Spencer Fordin
  • | 9:30 p.m. February 14, 2022
  • Arts + Culture
  • Share

They knew each other before their art would change the world. And now their art has inspired a living exhibition.

The stark and alluring images created by famed photographer Robert Mapplethorpe and poet/rock star Patti Smith, masters in their chosen mediums, form the basis for “Flowers, Poetry & Light,” an immersive exhibit at Selby Gardens inspired by their work.

The late Mapplethorpe and Smith met while they were still creative and ambitious youngsters, and they nurtured each other through the early stages of their artistic maturation. The exhibit, which features flowers and foliage framed by light and shadows, is meant to evoke the spirit of nature which played a dominant role in both of their work.

Jennifer Rominiecki, chief executive officer of Selby Gardens, said Mapplethorpe was one of the first artists she thought of when she made a list of potential botanical garden exhibits. And the more she researched, the more she became enamored with the project.

Avant garde in life and death

Robert Mapplethorpe pushed barriers in life and moved an entire genre with his vision.

Mapplethorpe, who died at the age of 42 in 1989, came from humble beginnings in Queens, New York, and studied art at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. His artistic palate consisted of mainly black-and-white photos of flowers and the human form, and he took pride in pushing the boundaries between art and the erotic.

Mapplethorpe achieved perhaps his greatest renown right after his death.

He had contracted to participate in a solo exhibit of his work entitled “The Perfect Moment,” and he decided to display photos from his X Portfolio, which featured imagery considered taboo for its time.

The show was curated by the Institute of Contemporary Art, which had received a grant from the National Endowment of the Arts.

A controversy ensued when the Corcoran Gallery of Art, which had agreed to house the exhibit, pulled out due to the nature of the artwork displayed. Mapplethorpe’s exhibit spurred debate over what is art and what crosses the line into pornography, and it also raised questions over what kinds of art government can support.

Ultimately, the controversy had an unexpected effect: It boosted Mapplethorpe’s renown and made his art exponentially more valuable. Mapplethorpe had already enjoyed a healthy audience for his work, but The New York Times reported that the controversy surrounding his final exhibit helped his estate sale at Christie’s bring in a reported $8 million.

Interestingly, despite his subjects, Mapplethorpe came to art from an interesting angle.

“He was not religious, but he defines himself as Catholic in his art making,” says Carol Ockman, Selby Gardens’ curator at large. “He’s very interested in symmetry, very interested in balance. He said he was very influenced by the altar that he grew up with in his church.”

Ockman spoke briefly about a few of the Mapplethorpe original compositions on loan at the Selby Gardens, and she explained how he added color to some of his black-and-white photographs. The color, she said, was actually added by an artist’s hand via watercolor.

Mapplethorpe, cut down in the full flower of his life, influenced art that came after him, and Ockman said he was drawn to photography due to the pace of contemporary life.

“Robert himself used to say, ‘All my images are the same,’” says Ockman. “‘It doesn’t matter whether I’m doing flowers, whether I’m doing nudes, whether I’m doing portraits.’ It’s the same eye. They’re all equivalent in his eye.”

“He’s so well known for his nudes, his portraits, his still lifes, but there’s a significant body of his work that is flowers,” says Rominiecki. “Arguably, he’s the best flower photographer that ever existed. He’s the foremost photographer of the late 20th century.”

Mapplethorpe and Smith both made their mark on pop culture; but what's interesting is how they made their mark on each other.

Smith wrote a moving account of their lives together in her memoir, "Just Kids," and she called Mapplethorpe "the artist of my life." Smith had just arrived in New York when they met, and Mapplethorpe helped her navigate her early days in the city. 

They eventually became lovers and lifelong friends. Smith's work in a book store helped support Mapplethorpe in his early artistic days, and in time, his photographs became covers to her albums. Smith wrote an essay for his posthumous collection, "Flowers," and she ultimately wrote her memoir of their time together because she had promised Mapplethorpe she would.

"They met when they were 20 years old and they were born like a month apart in 1946," says Dr. Carol Ockman, Selby Gardens' curator at large. "They forged a lifelong friendship starting from the minute they laid eyes on each other. According to Patti Smith, Robert was actually asleep looking his beautiful, angelic self. When he awakened, they started talking and they quickly moved in together."  

Mapplethorpe, who died in 1989, worked largely in black-and-white photography, and a lot of the displays in “Flowers, Poetry & Light” play with shadows to evoke his work.

But the exhibit also features dazzling color inspired by the rich and varied textures of Smith’s poetry.

The experience begins even before you enter the gardens. Out front, there’s a distinctive trumpet tree, and it’s been encased in a box that seems a bit like a picture frame. Mike McLaughlin, the senior vice president for horticulture at Selby Gardens, said that the exhibit’s goal was to lift nature to the level it attains in a Mapplethorpe photo study.

“What does an artist do when they take a photograph?” he asks. “They remove the plant from its normal context — nature — and have really focused on it. They’ve removed the background. They’ve put a frame around it so all of the viewer’s attention is focused on that object.”

As you move through Selby Gardens, there are 10 distinct visiting stops with different motifs. The tropical conservatory is meant to evoke a photographer’s studio and gallery, and the grid-like backdrop at the koi pond is inspired by the viewfinder in a camera.

Everywhere you look, there are plants and flowers boxed and framed.

Smith’s iconic “Horses” album cover, shot by Mapplethorpe, greets you in the tropical conservatory, and the album plays as you walk through and experience the exhibit. Placards with Smith's lyrics are placed strategically around the grounds of the botanical garden.

If You Go

Robert Mapplethorpe and Patti Smith: 'Flowers, Poetry and Light'

When: Feb. 13 to June 26

Where: Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St.

Tickets: Free with museum admission

Info: Visit Selby.org.

The exhibit becomes more personal at the Museum of Botany and Arts, where visitors are greeted with a large silk screen image of the artists. The museum houses souvenirs from Mapplethorpe and Smith’s early life as artists, and a few of the photographer’s most famous images are on loan from the University of South Florida, where he produced them.

Ockman said that Mapplethorpe may have taken his art in a different direction had he been born in a different century.

“He loved sculpture,” says Ockman of Mapplethorpe’s legacy. “But he said that the contemporary pace of life did not permit him to use that particular medium. One of the reasons he turned to photography is it enabled him to capture the contemporary speed of life.”

Smith, who was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007, graced Selby Gardens on Tuesday with a performance and a conversation about her life in art. The exhibit uses the words of her memoir, “Just Kids,” to illustrate her relationship with Mapplethorpe, and Rominiecki said they tell an artist's love story that will stand the test of time.

“Their relationship was really formative to both of each other’s practice in artistic output,” says Rominiecki. “She actually wrote about Robert Mapplethorpe’s flowers. There was all this terrific synergy around putting these two artists in dialogue together and looking at them through the lens of their connection to flowers and nature.”

The sectioned grid at the Koi Pond is meant to resemble a camera viewfinder. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
The sectioned grid at the Koi Pond is meant to resemble a camera viewfinder. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
Dr. Carol Ockman speaks in front of an image of Patti Smith and Robert Mapplethorpe. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
Dr. Carol Ockman speaks in front of an image of Patti Smith and Robert Mapplethorpe. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
This display is meant to evoke the aperture of a camera. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
This display is meant to evoke the aperture of a camera. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
The exhibit plays with framing, shadows and light in each of its focal points. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
The exhibit plays with framing, shadows and light in each of its focal points. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
Horticulturalist Mike McLaughlin stands in the Self Portrait frame of the exhibit. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
Horticulturalist Mike McLaughlin stands in the Self Portrait frame of the exhibit. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
Frames and boxes play with the sense of perspective. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
Frames and boxes play with the sense of perspective. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
Patti Smith's
Patti Smith's "Horses" album cover — shot by Robert Mapplethorpe — graces the entrance of the Tropical Conservatory. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
The exhibit has several photo stations meant to resemble the space Robert Mapplethorpe may have worked in. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
The exhibit has several photo stations meant to resemble the space Robert Mapplethorpe may have worked in. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
The trumpet tree outside the Selby Gardens welcome center has been framed as if it were a Robert Mapplethorpe photo study. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)
The trumpet tree outside the Selby Gardens welcome center has been framed as if it were a Robert Mapplethorpe photo study. (Photo: Spencer Fordin)

 

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